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Influence of Heat Treatment on the Shaping Ability of Rotary Instruments in Severely Curved Root Canals: A Stepwise

Jeronimo Careaga1, Ana Flávia Almeida Barbosa1, Graziela Dos Santos Massa1

  • 1Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

European Endodontic Journal
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Austeniticendodonticsmandibular molarmartensiticmicro-computed tomographynickel–titaniumroot canal preparationrotary systems

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