Can Humanlike Reasoning Be Replicated in Large Language Models for Clinical Decision-Making?
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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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Abstract
Unlabelled:
A recent study comparing physicians and large language models on clinical reasoning tasks has received widespread attention. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Shalini Kathuria Narang speaks to one of the study's researchers and reports on the real-world implications that can and cannot be drawn from its findings.
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Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Critical Thinking II
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
