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Pornography Use, Motivational Patterns and Suicidal Ideation Among Young Adults: A Cross-sectional Behavioural
Chandreyee Roy1, Ahmed Sameer1
1Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Annals of Neurosciences
|June 16, 2026
Summary
Pornography use is not directly linked to suicidal ideation; motives and depression matter more. Emotional avoidance increases risk, while sexual pleasure motives decrease it, highlighting individual psychological factors.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Mental Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Pornography engagement is often studied via exposure, linking higher consumption to negative psychological outcomes.
- Emerging research suggests pornography use involves reward processing and affect regulation.
- Previous studies on pornography and suicidal ideation have yielded inconsistent results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between pornography exposure, consumption motives, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in young adults.
- To explore how different motivations for pornography use influence mental health outcomes.
- To clarify the complex associations between pornography engagement and suicidal ideation.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 541 university students.
- Utilized measures for pornography exposure intensity, consumption motives, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation.
- Employed Bayesian regression analyses to examine associations.
Main Results:
- Depressive symptoms were the strongest predictor of suicidal ideation.
- Pornography exposure intensity showed a small negative association with suicidal ideation.
- Emotional avoidance motives positively correlated with suicidal ideation, while sexual pleasure motives showed a negative correlation. A significant interaction was found between depressive symptoms and sexual curiosity.
Conclusions:
- Pornography use's association with suicidal ideation is not uniform and depends on psychological factors and motives.
- Findings underscore the importance of considering emotional regulation and individual vulnerability in mental health assessments related to pornography.
- The study highlights the need to move beyond simple exposure models to understand the nuanced relationship between pornography and psychological well-being.
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