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Related Concept Videos

Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...

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Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
10:26

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Published on: August 18, 2023

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals and Community Members Regarding Rabies

Iraj Goli Khatir1, Mohammad Rahimi2, Shiv Kumar Mudgal3

  • 1Emergency department, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
|June 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Rabies control is hindered by poor awareness and practices. This study found significant knowledge gaps in the community and among healthcare professionals, emphasizing the need for better education and training to improve rabies prevention strategies.

Keywords:
AttitudeHealth personnelKnowledgePublic health practiceRabies

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • One Health Approach

Background:

  • Rabies remains a significant public health concern globally, despite the availability of effective vaccines and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
  • Gaps in public awareness and healthcare practices critically impede rabies control efforts, necessitating an assessment of current knowledge and behaviors.
  • Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceptions (KAP) of both the general community and healthcare professionals is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceptions regarding rabies control among healthcare professionals and community members.
  • To identify specific gaps in awareness and practices related to rabies prevention and management.
  • To evaluate factors influencing KAP scores concerning rabies control.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sari, Iran, involving 766 participants (383 healthcare professionals and 383 community members).
  • Data were collected using validated questionnaires administered to individuals presenting to emergency departments with animal bites and healthcare professionals working in these departments.
  • Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data and evaluate correlations between variables and KAP scores.

Main Results:

  • Community members demonstrated significantly lower rabies knowledge (20.1% aware of transmission) compared to healthcare workers (98.7%).
  • Awareness and practice of essential preventive measures, such as soap and water wound washing, were inadequate in both groups (31.3% community, 61.1% healthcare professionals).
  • Misconceptions about rabies hosts were prevalent, and a minority in both groups utilized traditional healers, delaying appropriate medical care. Education, pet ownership, and clinic access positively correlated with higher KAP scores.

Conclusions:

  • Significant deficiencies in rabies-related knowledge and preventive behaviors were identified, particularly among community members.
  • Inadequate wound management practices and a lack of understanding regarding rabies transmission routes highlight critical areas for improvement.
  • There is an urgent need for focused educational initiatives and continuous professional training to enhance rabies control strategies and outcomes.