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Published on: May 23, 2021
Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Brucellosis Among High-Risk Occupational Groups
Md Abdur Nur Sakib1, Tajul Islam Mamun1,2, Sumayae Binta Khaiat1
1Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Brucellosis knowledge and practices remain insufficient among high-risk workers in Bangladesh, despite positive attitudes. Targeted education is crucial to prevent this zoonotic disease transmission.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Zoonotic Diseases
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic disease causing public health and economic challenges, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
- Neglected zoonotic diseases like brucellosis require focused attention due to their impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding brucellosis among high-risk occupational groups in Bangladesh.
- Investigated KAP among dairy workers, livestock handlers, and butchers.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 435 participants from five districts in Bangladesh.
- Face-to-face interviews utilized a structured questionnaire assessing socio-demographics, brucellosis knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices.
- Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and correlation analysis.
Main Results:
- 43% of participants had good brucellosis knowledge; 96% had positive attitudes; 59% reported correct workplace practices.
- Dairy workers showed significantly higher knowledge and better practices than butchers.
- Training was associated with significantly better knowledge and practices; a weak positive correlation existed between knowledge and practice scores.
Conclusions:
- Significant gaps in brucellosis knowledge and preventive practices exist among high-risk occupations in Bangladesh.
- Targeted educational interventions are essential for livestock handlers, butchers, and those with lower education levels.
- Comprehensive control programs are needed to mitigate brucellosis risk and animal-to-human transmission.
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