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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing
Published on: October 20, 2021
Technique for Implantable Tibial Nerve Stimulator Placement.
Annika Sinha1, Cindy L Amundsen2
1Division of Urogynecology and Female Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, 5301 McFarland Drive Suite 310, Durham, NC, 27707, USA. annikasinha@gmail.com.
International Urogynecology Journal
|June 16, 2026
Summary
Implantable tibial neuromodulation (iTNM) offers a permanent solution for urinary urgency. This surgical video details the placement technique for subfascial iTNM systems, enabling at-home therapy.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Neuromodulation
- Surgical Techniques
Background:
- Percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation is an established office-based treatment for urinary urgency and incontinence.
- The development of at-home devices addresses the need for ongoing therapy in patients with urgency incontinence.
- Implantable tibial neuromodulation (iTNM) systems provide a permanent solution for continuous posterior tibial nerve stimulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the surgical technique for implanting a subfascial iTNM system.
- To outline key considerations for patient selection and postoperative care related to iTNM implantation.
- To educate surgeons on the perioperative management of subfascial iTNM placement.
Main Methods:
- Surgical video demonstrating the implantation of a subfascial iTNM device in a female patient.
- Informed consent was obtained prior to the procedure.
- The video covers device components, patient selection, surgical technique, and postoperative care.
Main Results:
- Surgeons will gain an understanding of the subfascial iTNM device system.
- The video provides insights into appropriate patient selection criteria.
- Detailed surgical technique for subfascial iTNM placement is illustrated.
Conclusions:
- Subfascial iTNM represents a permanent alternative to in-office percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation.
- This therapy offers patients an evidence-based treatment with the convenience of at-home stimulation.
- The surgical video serves as an educational resource for surgeons on iTNM placement and management.
