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Related Concept Videos

Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes02:45

Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes

Alkenes react with water in the presence of an acid to form an alcohol. In the absence of acid, hydration of alkenes does not occur at a significant rate, and the acid is not consumed in the reaction. Therefore, alkene hydration is an acid-catalyzed reaction.
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions02:15

Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions

Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
Leveling Effect01:29

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In acid-base chemistry, the leveling effect refers to the limitation imposed by the solvent on the strength of acids and bases in solution. When a base stronger than the solvent's conjugate base is used, it deprotonates the solvent until the base is entirely consumed, making it ineffective against weaker acids. Conversely, an acid stronger than the solvent's conjugate acid protonates the solvent until the acid is depleted, rendering it ineffective against weaker bases. Essentially, the solvent...
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Acid-Catalyzed Hydration02:40

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Aldehydes and Ketones with Water: Hydrate Formation01:20

Aldehydes and Ketones with Water: Hydrate Formation

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Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions

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The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):

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  1. Home
  2. Manipulating Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction By Constructing Layered Interfacial Water.
  1. Home
  2. Manipulating Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction By Constructing Layered Interfacial Water.

Related Experiment Video

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions
06:32

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions

Published on: August 17, 2016

Manipulating Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by Constructing Layered Interfacial Water.

Weihang Feng1, Ziyi Shen1, Tao Shui1

  • 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|June 16, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Engineering interfacial water with C60 nanorods boosts hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics in alkaline media. This strategy enhances catalyst performance and stability, offering a new approach for electrocatalysis.

Keywords:
electrocatalysiselectrocatalytic interfacehydrogen evolution reactionion transfersubstrate engineering

More Related Videos

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
10:00

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor

Published on: March 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions
06:32

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions

Published on: August 17, 2016

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
10:00

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor

Published on: March 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Electrocatalysis
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media suffers from sluggish kinetics, hindering efficient hydrogen production.
  • The structure of water at the electrocatalytic interface is a key factor, but general strategies to control it are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a general strategy for modulating interfacial water structure to enhance alkaline HER kinetics.
  • To investigate the role of C60 nanorod substrates in constructing layered water structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized C60 nanorod substrates to engineer interfacial water structure.
  • Employed in situ characterizations and electrochemical analysis.
  • Tested performance with platinum (Pt) based catalysts in an anion exchange membrane cell.

Main Results:

  • Constructed a layered water structure at the electrocatalytic interface, facilitating rapid K+-H2O transfer.
  • Achieved over 140% increase in exchange current density and 3.19-fold higher turnover frequency for Pt catalysts compared to commercial Pt/C.
  • Demonstrated stable operation at 500 mA cm-2 for over 1000 hours.

Conclusions:

  • Interfacial water engineering using C60 nanorods is a universal strategy for boosting alkaline HER.
  • This approach significantly enhances catalyst performance and durability.
  • The findings have broad implications for designing electrocatalysts beyond hydrogen evolution.