Humic substances for abiotic stress resilience: current knowledge and perspectives

Hajar Salehi1, Davide Savy2, Maria Antonietta Rao2

  • 1Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, Piacenza, 29122, Italy.

Summary

Humic substances (HS) improve plant resilience to abiotic stress, but their effectiveness varies. Research shows HS impact plant membranes and ion transport, yet clear structure-activity links and standardized reporting are lacking.

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