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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Dynamic Compression System versus Self-Adjustable Bracing for Pectus Carinatum: Clinical Outcomes and Cost

Sherif Emil1,2, Yseult Gibert2, Daphne Lew3

  • 1Shriners Hospitals for Children Canada, Chest Wall Anomaly Centre, Quebec, Canada, Montreal.

European Journal of Pediatric Surgery : Official Journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [Et Al] = Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie
|June 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A self-adjustable brace for pectus carinatum treatment showed similar success rates and duration compared to a pressure-guided brace. This finding offers a cost-effective alternative for bracing pectus carinatum.

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Published on: February 10, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Pectus carinatum is commonly treated with bracing.
  • Limited comparative studies exist on different bracing methods.
  • This study evaluates brace type effectiveness for pectus carinatum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare outcomes of pressure-guided orthotist-adjusted braces versus simpler, self-adjustable braces for pectus carinatum.
  • To determine if brace type impacts treatment success and duration.
  • To assess cost-effectiveness of different bracing options.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 241 pediatric patients treated between 2011-2021.
  • Comparison of FMF Dynamic Compression System (DCS) brace with Trulife self-adjustable brace.
  • Assessment of Pressure of Correction (POC) and bracing success rates.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in POC or bracing success rates between DCS (89%) and Trulife (93%) groups.
  • Similar active bracing duration for both brace types.
  • Trulife brace use resulted in significant cost savings (CAD 406,000.00).

Conclusions:

  • Self-adjustable braces offer comparable outcomes to pressure-guided braces for pectus carinatum.
  • Bracing success and duration are not significantly affected by brace type.
  • Self-adjustable braces present a more cost-effective treatment option.