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Population-based Brain Templates for Ultra-Low-Field MRI
Kh Tohidul Islam1, Parisa Zakavi1, Shenjun Zhong1
1Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Scientific Data
|June 16, 2026
Summary
This study introduces open, standardized ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI brain templates for 100 adults, improving spatial analysis and comparability across ULF studies. The resource aids normalization and registration method development.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Medical Physics
Background:
- Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI lacks population-representative spatial priors, hindering robust alignment, normalization, and cross-study comparability.
- Standardized spatial priors are crucial for advancing ULF neuroimaging research and clinical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an open, standardized ULF brain template resource with data and code.
- To enable reproducible spatial analysis and method development across diverse ULF studies.
- To establish ULF-specific spatial priors for improved normalization and registration.
Main Methods:
- Generated group-average brain templates from 64 mT MRI scans of 100 healthy adults (T1- and T2-weighted contrasts).
- Stratified participants into three age groups for age-specific and population-level analyses.
- Employed open-source neuroimaging tools and iterative averaging for preprocessing and registration, addressing intensity variability.
Main Results:
- Developed population and age-specific ULF brain templates covering the full adult lifespan.
- Provided accompanying example segmentations and complete scripts for full reproducibility.
- Ensured data and code are openly available on Zenodo and GitHub, adhering to FAIR principles.
Conclusions:
- The ULF brain template resource offers essential spatial priors for ULF neuroimaging.
- Facilitates normalization, registration benchmarking, and method development in comparable acquisition settings.
- Promotes cross-study comparability and reproducibility in ULF MRI research.

