Optimization and In Vivo Characterization of a Series of Cbl‑b Inactive-State Inhibitors
Michael J Lambrecht1, Jun Liang1, Peter Man-Un Ung1
1Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Abstract:
Casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b (Cbl-b), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is a key negative regulator of immune function, and its inhibition is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy. Here, we show the optimization of a series of inactive-state Cbl-b inhibitors to improve their potency and pharmacokinetic properties. Through systematic modification of a benzylic amine and a linker region, compound 16 was identified, which demonstrates a favorable balance of biochemical potency, cellular activity, and in vitro ADME properties. Despite exhibiting high IV clearance in vivo, compound 16 achieved oral exposures sufficient to demonstrate significant tumor growth inhibition in a murine CT26 colon-cancer model.
Insights
Researchers optimized Casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b (Cbl-b) inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy. Compound 16 showed good potency and properties, successfully inhibiting tumor growth in a mouse model.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b (Cbl-b) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that negatively regulates immune responses.
- Inhibiting Cbl-b is a potential strategy for enhancing cancer immunotherapy.
- Optimizing Cbl-b inhibitors requires improving both potency and pharmacokinetic profiles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To optimize inactive-state Cbl-b inhibitors.
- To enhance inhibitor potency and pharmacokinetic properties.
- To evaluate the efficacy of optimized inhibitors in a preclinical cancer model.
Main Methods:
- Systematic chemical modification of benzylic amine and linker regions of Cbl-b inhibitors.
- Biochemical and cellular assays to assess inhibitor potency and activity.
- In vitro ADME profiling and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies.
- Evaluation of tumor growth inhibition in a murine CT26 colon-cancer model.
Main Results:
- Compound 16 was identified with an improved balance of biochemical potency, cellular activity, and in vitro ADME properties.
- Despite high in vivo IV clearance, compound 16 achieved sufficient oral exposure.
- Compound 16 demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition in the CT26 colon-cancer model.
Conclusions:
- Optimized Cbl-b inhibitors, like compound 16, hold promise for cancer immunotherapy.
- Compound 16 exhibits favorable preclinical efficacy, warranting further investigation.
- Targeting Cbl-b with optimized inhibitors represents a viable therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
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