Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia following definitive chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: A case report

Although autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a well-known paraneoplastic syndrome in hematologic malignancies, it has rarely been reported in solid tumors. Documented cases of secondary warm AIHA (wAIHA) linked to solid tumors, particularly cervical cancer, are exceedingly rare. The present study reports 1 case of wAIHA occurring in a 73-year-old patient following radical chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer. To the best of our knowledge, this association between wAIHA and cervical cancer has not been previously reported. The present case report highlights cervical cancer as a novel etiology of secondary AIHA and emphasizes the need for clinical vigilance to avoid diagnostic delays in post-treatment anemia.