A Diagnostic Masquerade: Acute Ileoileal Intussusception in a Premature Neonate

Neonatal intussusception, though a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in premature infants, is a life-threatening condition with nonspecific manifestations. Its ambiguous presentation often mimics necrotizing enterocolitis, which frequently leads to diagnostic delays that may span several days in this vulnerable group. Timely identification, achieved through strong clinical suspicion and targeted imaging such as ultrasonography, is therefore crucial. Prompt exploratory laparotomy with surgical correction is essential to prevent extensive bowel gangrene, as nonsurgical management options are typically ineffective or unsafe. The high morbidity and mortality associated with delayed intervention highlight the urgent need for heightened awareness and rapid decision-making to optimize outcomes.