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Updated: Jun 18, 2026
14:04
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
Published on: August 26, 2011
Neuroscience of Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Narrative Review
Arshad Ali1,2,3, Violet Kulo4, Ghaya Al-Rumaihi5
1Clinical Academic Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Cureus
|June 17, 2026
Summary
Emotional intelligence (EI) is a neurocognitive skill influenced by genetics, brain structures like the prefrontal cortex, and neurotransmitters. Understanding EI
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Genetics
Background:
- Emotional intelligence (EI) is a key neurocognitive construct linking emotion processing, social behavior, and functioning.
- Multidisciplinary research is needed to understand the biological basis of EI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize findings on the biological underpinnings of EI.
- To establish a neuroscientific framework for EI.
Main Methods:
- Integrative narrative review of multidisciplinary studies.
- Analysis of neuroimaging, molecular genetics, neurochemistry, and brain connectivity data.
Main Results:
- EI arises from interactions between prefrontal-limbic circuits, neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, GABA), and environmental factors.
- Key brain regions (prefrontal cortex, amygdala, ACC, insula) and neurotransmitters are crucial for EI.
- Epigenetic factors contribute to the lifelong plasticity of emotional abilities.
Conclusions:
- EI is supported by a complex interplay of genetic, neuroanatomical, and neurophysiological factors.
- This framework has implications for education, healthcare, and affective computing.
- Understanding EI's neurobiology can inform interventions for emotional well-being.
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