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On the single-Hessian Gaussian wavepacket dynamics.

Davide Barbiero1, Jiří J L Vaníček1

  • 1Laboratory of Theoretical Physical Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|June 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-Hessian Gaussian wavepacket dynamics (GWD) offers a computationally efficient method for approximating vibronic spectra. This improved approach conserves symplectic structure and avoids energy drift, matching the accuracy of more complex methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum chemistry
  • Theoretical chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Heller's local harmonic Gaussian wavepacket dynamics (GWD) is computationally intensive.
  • Approximating vibronic spectra requires accurate molecular dynamics simulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a computationally efficient single-Hessian GWD method.
  • To provide a symplectic derivation for single-Hessian GWD.
  • To demonstrate its accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a new symplectic derivation for single-Hessian GWD.
  • Implemented high-order time-stepping geometric integrators.
  • Performed on-the-fly ab initio GWD simulations.
  • Calculated photoelectron and absorption spectra.

Main Results:

  • Single-Hessian GWD conserves symplectic structure and avoids energy drift.
  • Achieved O(ℏ) asymptotic error, comparable to local harmonic GWD.
  • High-order integrators enhanced accuracy and efficiency.
  • Outperformed global harmonic models in spectral calculations.

Conclusions:

  • Single-Hessian GWD is a highly accurate and efficient alternative for vibronic spectra.
  • Geometric integrators further improve simulation performance.
  • Identified spectral features sensitive to the reference Hessian choice.