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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Intermittent Binge-Intake Model in Mice
05:15

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Published on: January 10, 2025

Combined Oral Contraceptive Use and Binge Eating.

Kelly L Klump1, Alaina M Di Dio2,3, Carolina Anaya1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.

JAMA Network Open
|June 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) were associated with increased emotional eating (EE) in women. This study highlights a potential link between COCs and binge-eating risk, suggesting further research for personalized contraceptive options.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Psychiatry
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Endogenous ovarian hormones are linked to increased binge-eating (BE) risk.
  • Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) create a hormonal environment similar to the high-risk postovulatory phase.
  • The impact of COCs on BE risk is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between combined oral contraceptive (COC) use and binge-eating (BE) behaviors.
  • To examine within-person changes in emotional eating (EE) related to active versus inactive COC pills.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal survey study tracked daily COC use (active vs. inactive pills) and emotional eating (EE) in 422 women over 49 days.
  • Analyses focused on within-person changes in EE, controlling for negative affect.
  • The study also examined weight preoccupation (WP) as a control outcome.

Main Results:

  • Women using active COC pills showed significant increases in emotional eating (EE) compared to when using inactive pills.
  • These increases in EE were observed consistently across two pill cycles.
  • No significant changes in weight preoccupation were found, and negative affect showed more modest changes.

Conclusions:

  • Active combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills are specifically associated with an increased risk of emotional eating (EE).
  • Further research is needed to identify individuals most susceptible to these effects and to develop contraceptive options with lower impacts on BE or EE.