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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis
07:57

Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis

Published on: August 15, 2018

Determination of stable carbon isotope ratios for molecules in natural organic matter using ESI FT-ICR MS

Shuxian Gao1, Boris P Koch2,3, Steffen Kümmel4

  • 1Department Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Research Group BioGeoOmics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig D-04318, Germany.

Science Advances
|June 17, 2026
PubMed

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