Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Maximizing the Directional Derivative01:25

Maximizing the Directional Derivative

The directional derivative is a central concept in multivariable calculus that describes how a function changes at a given point when moving in a specified direction. This direction is represented by a unit vector, ensuring that only the orientation influences the rate of change. By varying the direction, different rates of change can be observed, demonstrating that the directional derivative depends strongly on the chosen direction.The directional derivative is computed using the gradient...
Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving01:18

Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow01:24

Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow

The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability01:23

Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability

The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
Laminar Flow: Problem Solving01:24

Laminar Flow: Problem Solving

Laminar flow occurs when a fluid moves smoothly in parallel layers with minimal mixing and turbulence. In fluid mechanics, ensuring laminar flow within a pipe is essential for precise control of flow characteristics, especially in engineering applications. The key factor in determining whether flow remains laminar is the Reynolds number, a dimensionless quantity that depends on the fluid's velocity, density, viscosity, and the pipe's diameter. A Reynolds number of 2100 or lower indicates...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Annulation/Allylation of Alkynyl Oxime Ethers with Allyl Halides: Rapid Access to Fully Substituted Isoxazoles.

The Journal of organic chemistry·2019
Same author

Identification of crucial genes based on expression profiles of hepatocellular carcinomas by bioinformatics analysis.

PeerJ·2019
Same author

Three novel trehalase genes from <i>Harmonia axyridis</i> (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): cloning and regulation in response to rapid cold and re-warming.

3 Biotech·2019
Same author

A new approach of electrochemical etching fabrication based on drop-off-delay control.

The Review of scientific instruments·2019
Same author

Correction: An organic-base catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of tritylthiol to in situ generated aza-o-quinone methides at the H<sub>2</sub>O/DCM interface.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2019
Same author

Simple Is Best: A <i>p</i>-Phenylene Bridging Methoxydiphenylamine-Substituted Carbazole Hole Transporter for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2019
Same journal

Deep learning-based segmentation of human oocytes with cross-dataset evaluation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
Same journal

SPELL: A scalable NLP method using regular expressions and large language models for clinical information extraction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
Same journal

Deep learning based hair removal on ultraviolet-induced fluorescence dermatoscopy images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
Same journal

Data-driven system identification in cancer systems biology: A multiscale modeling approach to melanoma.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
Same journal

Dual-CNN-based AI framework for patient-specific design of short femoral stems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
Same journal

DDVMM: A dual-branch pyramid model for mono-modal medical image registration.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine·2026
See all related articles
  1. Home
  2. A Shortest-path And Admm-based Fluence-level Optimization Framework For Discretized Non-coplanar Vmat.
  1. Home
  2. A Shortest-path And Admm-based Fluence-level Optimization Framework For Discretized Non-coplanar Vmat.

Related Experiment Video

High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces
11:59

High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces

Published on: June 24, 2013

A shortest-path and ADMM-based fluence-level optimization framework for discretized non-coplanar VMAT.

Fengjuan Wang1, Yiming Wang1, Feifan Nong1

  • 1Institute of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|June 17, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new method for non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning, integrating beam trajectory selection (BTS) and fluence map optimization (FMO). The approach shows improved organ-at-risk sparing in VMAT planning.

Keywords:
Alternating direction method of multipliersBeam trajectory selectionFluence map optimizationMixed-integer nonlinear programmingNon-coplanar VMATShortest path

Related Experiment Videos

High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces
11:59

High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces

Published on: June 24, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Computational Optimization

Background:

  • Beam trajectory selection (BTS) and fluence map optimization (FMO) are interdependent in non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning.
  • Existing methods often treat BTS and FMO separately, potentially limiting treatment plan quality.
  • A unified approach is needed to optimize these coupled parameters for improved VMAT delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an integrated mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model for discretized non-coplanar VMAT planning.
  • To couple beam trajectory selection (BTS) and fluence map optimization (FMO) within a single optimization framework.
  • To assess the performance of the proposed co-optimization approach against existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Formulated a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model for coupled BTS and FMO in discretized non-coplanar VMAT.
  • Employed an alternating optimization strategy: BTS solved via a shortest path problem on an ordered layered graph, and FMO via inexact alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM).
  • Evaluated the framework on standard matRad benchmark cases (TG119 C-shape, prostate, liver, head-and-neck).

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework demonstrated favorable organ-at-risk sparing trends compared to coplanar and greedy approaches.
  • Target coverage was generally maintained at a comparable level to baseline methods.
  • The co-optimization approach proved feasible for discretized non-coplanar VMAT planning.

Conclusions:

  • The fluence-level co-optimization of BTS and FMO is a viable strategy for discretized non-coplanar VMAT.
  • This integrated framework provides a methodological foundation for future advancements, including direct aperture optimization and dynamic MLC modeling.
  • The study highlights the benefits of explicitly coupling BTS and FMO for potentially enhanced radiation therapy planning.