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Religion and Victim Blame in Sexual Assault Cases: Evidence of the Black Sheep Effect
Kathryn Sperry1, Madison Arave1, Layla Manzanares1
1Department of Psychological Science, Weber State University, Ogden, UT, USA.
Abstract:
The black sheep effect (BSE) occurs when "deviant" ingroup members are judged more negatively compared to deviant outgroup members. We tested the BSE in the context of perceptions of rape victims. In a 4 (participant religion) × 3 (victim religion) × 2 (gender) between-subjects design (N = 760), Latter-Day Saints (LDS) (Mormon) participants blamed the LDS victim more than the Catholic victim. Utah LDS participants had higher negative affect toward the LDS victim compared to the Catholic victim. Catholic participants did not show this pattern, suggesting a need to examine additional contextual factors, including religious salience and cultural tightness. Implications are discussed.
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