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  1. Home
  2. Traumatic Retrobulbar Hematoma: A European Multicenter Study.
  1. Home
  2. Traumatic Retrobulbar Hematoma: A European Multicenter Study.

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Related Experiment Video

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation
06:50

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation

Published on: June 10, 2020

Traumatic retrobulbar hematoma: a European multicenter study.

Paolo Boffano1, Anssi Lahtinen2, Matteo Brucoli3

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery : Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
|June 18, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retrobulbar hemorrhage (RBH) is a rare but serious eye injury. Intraconal location and other eye injuries predict poor outcomes, emphasizing the need for prompt diagnosis and tailored treatment.

Keywords:
ComplicationsDiagnosisManagementRetrobulbar hematomaRetrobulbar hemorrhage

Related Experiment Videos

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation
06:50

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation

Published on: June 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Retrobulbar hemorrhage (RBH) is a vision-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention.
  • Standardized treatment protocols and prognostic factors for RBH are currently lacking.
  • This study addresses the need for better understanding and management of RBH.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify prognostic factors for visual outcomes in posttraumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage.
  • To analyze treatment modalities and their effectiveness in managing RBH.
  • To improve clinical decision-making and patient management for RBH.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective multicenter study of 77 patients treated for posttraumatic RBH (2015-2024).
  • Data collected included demographics, comorbidities, trauma details, clinical and imaging findings, and treatments.
  • Visual outcomes were categorized as complete recovery, partial recovery, or blindness.

Main Results:

  • Falls were the most common cause of injury; 61% had body injuries, 22% had ocular injuries.
  • Extraconal RBH was more common than intraconal.
  • Complete visual recovery was achieved in 51.9% of patients; intraconal RBH and associated ocular injury predicted poorer outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Retrobulbar hemorrhage is a rare maxillofacial trauma with potential for permanent vision loss.
  • Intraconal RBH localization and concomitant ocular injury are key predictors of poor visual prognosis.
  • Early recognition and individualized management are crucial for optimizing visual outcomes in RBH patients.