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  2. Psychological Factors Applicable To App Development For Overcoming Problematic Smartphone Use: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
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  2. Psychological Factors Applicable To App Development For Overcoming Problematic Smartphone Use: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

Related Experiment Video

An Application for Pairing with Wearable Devices to Monitor Personal Health Status
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Published on: February 3, 2022

Psychological Factors Applicable to App Development for Overcoming Problematic Smartphone Use: A Structural Equation

Jihwan Park1, Mi Jung Rho2

  • 1College of Liberal Arts, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.

Psychiatry Investigation
|June 19, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Problematic smartphone use is linked to lower self-control and higher attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Anxiety indirectly impacts smartphone use through depression, highlighting key psychological factors for app development.

Keywords:
Anxiety symptomsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderDepression symptomsProblematic smartphone useSelf-controlStructural equation model

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Digital Health
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Problematic smartphone use is a growing concern linked to negative mental health outcomes.
  • Identifying psychological factors influencing smartphone use is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key psychological factors contributing to problematic smartphone use.
  • To inform the development of digital health applications for managing smartphone overuse.

Main Methods:

  • Structural equation modeling was employed using data from 691 smartphone users (ages 20-50).
  • Models were developed based on anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, self-control, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Main Results:

  • Lower self-control and higher ADHD symptoms correlated with increased problematic smartphone use.
  • Anxiety symptoms indirectly influenced problematic smartphone use through depressive symptoms.
  • The study confirmed good model fit using established scales.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety, depression, self-control, and ADHD are significant psychological factors in problematic smartphone use.
  • These factors should be considered when designing health applications for smartphone overuse.
  • Understanding these psychological links is vital for digital mental health strategies.