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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...

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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

ROHHAD syndrome: an interdisciplinary perspective.

Anna Mercante1, Annalisa Salerno2, Anna Marinetto3,4

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Frontiers in Pediatrics
|June 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) syndrome presents complex, multisystem challenges requiring integrated, interdisciplinary care. This study highlights the evolving needs and highlights the need for adaptable, individualized patient management.

Keywords:
ROHHAD syndromeautonomic dysregulationcomplex care needshypothalamic dysfunctionhypoventilationpediatric palliative carerapid-onset obesity

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Pulmonology
  • Neurology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) syndrome is a rare, complex pediatric condition.
  • Characterizing its multisystem presentation and care needs is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the multisystem presentation and care requirements of ROHHAD syndrome.
  • To provide an interdisciplinary perspective on managing this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of clinically confirmed ROHHAD cases.
  • Data collected over 13 years (2012-2025) within a specialized pediatric palliative care service.
  • Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation were used.

Main Results:

  • Six patients (median age at onset 3.3 years) experienced significant diagnostic delays.
  • Central hypoventilation necessitated tracheostomy and invasive ventilation in most cases.
  • Multisystem endocrine, autonomic, and neurodevelopmental issues were common, impacting management and adherence.

Conclusions:

  • ROHHAD syndrome demands coordinated, interdisciplinary care due to its complexity.
  • Existing data on patient needs and specialty contributions are limited.
  • Integrated, adaptable, and individualized care pathways are essential for managing ROHHAD.