Reduced-credit bachelor's degrees and the BSPH: what should undergraduate public health optimize for?

Undergraduate public health education has expanded rapidly in the United States and now serves several overlapping purposes. The Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH) may function as an entry point into the public health workforce, a foundation for graduate public health study, a pathway for students considering clinical professions, and a broad liberal education experience centered on population health. Recent accreditation changes within the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) have opened a formal pathway for reduced-credit bachelor's degrees, typically requiring 90-100 semester credit hours, creating a timely opportunity to reconsider what undergraduate public health degrees are intended to do. Drawing on published curriculum analyses of CEPH-accredited programs, employer expectation data, and our own experience in a regional public university BSPH, we argue that the BSPH presents a particularly difficult case for reduced-credit design: its value depends not on any single function but on a curricular structure broad enough to accommodate students whose professional goals evolve across the undergraduate years. We offer a typology of three BSPH model types-workforce-entry, pre-professional/pre-graduate, and liberal arts/population health hybrid-grounded in CEPH 2024 Criterion B1 required curriculum domains, and use this framework to show that compression decisions are unavoidably decisions about which students and functions the degree will prioritize. Shorter structures may suit students who arrive with settled professional goals, but carry real risks: reduced scientific depth, a thinner general education foundation, and a poor fit for transfer, exploratory, and late-deciding students who constitute a meaningful share of most programs.