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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
Published on: January 27, 2010
Gang Deng1, Mengping Tian1, Fang Wang2
1School of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Clinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Intraoperative noise isolation using earmuffs reduces postoperative pain and opioid use. This safe strategy enhances recovery quality, especially in moderate-pain surgeries like laparoscopy.
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