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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Rapid Assembly of Multi-Gene Constructs using Modular Golden Gate Cloning
Published on: February 5, 2021
Protocol for connector-enabled multigene pathway assembly using Golden Gate Assembly and yeast recombination.
Min-Jun Seong1, Jonghyeok Shin2, Dae-Hee Lee3
1Synthetic Biology Research Center and Korea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
This study introduces a new method for building multiple gene pathways in yeast. It simplifies complex genetic engineering, making it faster and easier for researchers to create new yeast strains.
Area of Science:
- Synthetic Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Yeast Genetics
Background:
- Multigene pathway construction is crucial for metabolic engineering and synthetic biology.
- Traditional methods can be complex, time-consuming, and require specialized expertise.
- Standardized and efficient protocols are needed to accelerate yeast-based research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a streamlined protocol for multigene pathway construction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- To integrate Golden Gate Assembly with yeast homologous recombination for enhanced efficiency.
- To reduce complexity and operator dependence in assembling multiple transcriptional units.
Main Methods:
- Developed a connector-enabled workflow for assembling Level 1 transcriptional unit (TU) fragments.
- Utilized standardized connectors for seamless Golden Gate Assembly.
- Co-transformed assembled TUs into Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Level 2 multigene plasmid formation.
Main Results:
- The protocol significantly reduces procedural complexity compared to conventional methods.
- Minimized the dependence on specialized operator expertise.
- Substantially accelerated workflow timelines for multigene construct assembly.
Conclusions:
- The presented protocol offers a simplified, faster, and more accessible approach for multigene pathway construction in yeast.
- This method facilitates rapid assembly of complex genetic constructs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- The connector-enabled workflow enhances the efficiency and reproducibility of yeast synthetic biology applications.

