Chemical Induction of MYC Protein Degradation via MYC-MAX Disruption and 20S Proteasome Activation

Miracle O Olatunde1, Jetze J Tepe1,2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.

ACS Chemical Biology
|June 19, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Researchers developed a novel strategy to target the MYC oncoprotein in colorectal cancer. By disrupting MYC-MAX interactions and activating the 20S proteasome, they achieved significant MYC depletion and cancer cell death.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Chemical Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The MYC oncoprotein is crucial for cell growth and is overexpressed in many cancers, including colorectal carcinoma.
  • MYC's disordered structure makes it difficult to target with traditional drugs.
  • Targeting MYC is a significant challenge in cancer therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel therapeutic strategy targeting the MYC oncoprotein.
  • To exploit MYC's structural disorder as a vulnerability.
  • To investigate the combined effect of MYC-MAX disruption and proteasome activation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a chemical biology approach combining small-molecule MYC-MAX interaction inhibitors.
  • Employed pharmacological activation of the 20S proteasome.
  • Assessed MYC depletion, transcriptional changes, and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines.

Main Results:

  • Achieved rapid and significant MYC depletion in MYC-dependent colorectal cancer cells.
  • Demonstrated MYC degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway, distinct from canonical FBXW7.
  • Observed suppression of MYC-driven transcription and enhanced cancer cell apoptosis.

Conclusions:

  • Established a framework for targeting intrinsically disordered oncoproteins via proteasome degradation.
  • Protein-protein interaction inhibition sensitizes MYC to 20S proteasomal degradation.
  • Proteasome activation is a viable strategy for targeting MYC-driven cancers.

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