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Adaptation Processes to Loneliness Among Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
Maryam Maddineshat1,2, Ali Safdari3,4, Efat Sadeghian1,5
1Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Institute of Cancer, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Geriatrics & Gerontology International
|June 19, 2026
Summary
Iranian older adults cope with loneliness by finding purpose in solitude, revitalizing social networks, and transforming emotions. These strategies help reconstruct life
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychosocial Health
- Cultural Studies
Background:
- Loneliness is a significant psychosocial challenge for older adults, particularly within the Iranian cultural context.
- Existing research has underexplored coping mechanisms for loneliness in this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how older adults in Iran cope with experiences of loneliness.
- To understand the psychosocial and cultural factors influencing loneliness adaptation in aging Iranians.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative grounded theory approach with 33 participants (18 women, 15 men) from day care centers in Hamadan, Iran.
- Purposive and theoretical sampling.
- Data collection through unstructured/semi-structured interviews and field notes, analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's methodology.
Main Results:
- Loneliness conceptualized as "Aging Longing: The Yearning for Companionship and Emotional Bonds" at interpersonal, intrapersonal, and social levels.
- Three adaptive strategies identified: "Inner Flourishing" (finding joy in solitude), "Revitalizing Social Networks" (strengthening ties), and "Emotional Transformation" (alleviating distress).
- These strategies culminate in "Reconstructing the Meaning of Life."
Conclusions:
- Older adults in Iran can adapt to loneliness through "Inner Flourishing," "Revitalizing Social Networks," and "Emotional Transformation."
- Loneliness can serve as a catalyst for personal growth and adaptation within a culturally-grounded framework.
- Culturally sensitive interventions are crucial to support emotional needs and foster meaningful engagement in aging populations.
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