Psychosis and personality disorders: an online survey of public views and behaviour

Research indicates public stigma about mental health has reduced. Less is known about severe mental health conditions, such as psychosis and personality disorders.

This study evaluated public perceptions of psychosis and personality disorders.

A survey was shared on social media. Anyone 18-years-old and over was eligible to participate. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour were evaluated using the Mental Health Knowledge Scale, Attitudes to Mental Illness Scale, Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination Scale, and Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale. Multiple regressions explored their associations with demographic characteristics.

Participants (N = 1413; over 50% 18-24-year-olds; 77% female; 80% White ethnicity; 70% university-educated) lacked direct familiarity with these conditions and their knowledge varied. Attitudes and behaviour were generally positive, open-minded, and unprejudiced. A minority reported stigmatising views, which were associated with minoritised ethnicities and lower education and familiarity. Most participants believed the public would find it unacceptable that people with these conditions would work in childcare or certain professional roles.

Anti-stigma organisations could tailor campaigns regarding severe mental health conditions to focus on these demographic groups. However, aspects of the demographic characteristics of the sample may bias the findings and limit their generalisability. Larger, more representative surveys will strengthen these findings.