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Integrating community Live Reviews into academic publishing: an exploratory study.

Christopher I Petkov1,2, Vanessa Fairhurst3, Monica Granados3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. cipetkov@uiowa.edu.

Research Integrity and Peer Review
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Live community peer review matched standard processes in speed and was positively rated by participants. This innovative approach to scholarly evaluation offers a scalable model for academic journals.

Keywords:
Academic reviewCase studyCommunity reviewExploratoryLive ReviewPeer review

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Area of Science:

  • Scholarly communication
  • Academic publishing
  • Scientific evaluation

Background:

  • Academic peer review is crucial for disseminating scientific knowledge.
  • Initiatives are exploring more open, efficient, and rewarding peer review methods.
  • A live community-based review was integrated into the editorial workflow of Current Research in Neurobiology (CRNEUR).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration and impact of a live, community-based peer review process.
  • To assess the efficiency and participant reception of the Live Review approach.
  • To inform the development and scaling of open peer review models.

Main Methods:

  • Five preprints underwent Live Review, a 90-minute facilitated online discussion by PREreview.
  • Participants collaborated on a structured peer review document, with authors able to observe or respond.
  • Final reviews were published on PREreview's platform with a CC BY 4.0 license and DOI, informing CRNEUR's editorial decisions.

Main Results:

  • Live Review decision times (first and final) were comparable to CRNEUR's standard review process.
  • Community review: median 75 days to first decision (IQR: 41.3), 138 days to final decision (IQR: 22.5).
  • Standard review: median 92 days to first decision (IQR: 41.5), 211 days to final decision (IQR: 166.0).
  • Surveyed attendees (n=13) rated the review as respectful, time-efficient, and scientifically rigorous (median scores 5, 4, 4).

Conclusions:

  • The Live Review approach demonstrated comparable efficiency to standard peer review.
  • The method received positive feedback from participants regarding respectfulness, time efficiency, and rigor.
  • Further development is needed to scale and sustain live, community-based review models.