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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

Error Cancellation During Early Task Performance.

Sámuel Varga1, Joshua Kah Meng Khoo2, Denis Cousineau3

  • 1Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Trier University, Trier, Germany.

Experimental Psychology
|June 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Error is the deviation of the obtained result from the true, expected value or the estimated central value. Errors are expressed in absolute or relative terms.
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Swift error cancellation is a general human ability, even for novel tasks. This automatic performance monitoring mechanism can terminate errors within milliseconds of initiation, demonstrating broad applicability beyond simple action slips.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Performance Monitoring

Background:

  • Performance monitoring models suggest early post-error periods focus on detection, not mitigation.
  • Recent studies indicate erroneous actions can be terminated within ~100 ms (error cancellation).
  • Prior error cancellation evidence was limited to highly over-learned tasks and rapid action slips.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the generalizability of error cancellation to different error types.
  • To examine if error cancellation applies to medium-speed errors in novel instruction implementation.
  • To determine if error cancellation is an automatic component of human performance monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Reanalysis of three publicly available datasets.
Keywords:
error cancellationerror processingmotor inhibitionperformance monitoring

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

  • Studying medium-speed errors arising from incorrect rule application during novel instruction learning.
  • Examining error termination within the early post-response period.

    • Main Results:

    • Error cancellation was observed in medium-speed errors involving rule misapplication.
    • The findings extend beyond rapid action slips in over-learned tasks.
    • Error cancellation demonstrates generality across different error types and task complexities.

    Conclusions:

    • Swift error cancellation is a general and automatic aspect of human performance monitoring.
    • This mechanism operates broadly, not just in highly practiced tasks.
    • Error cancellation is a fundamental component of how humans monitor and correct their actions.