Use of Panoramic Radiography in the Identification of Human Remains - Significance in Forensic Medical Practice

Genetic testing, although regarded as the gold standard in the identification of human remains of unknown identity, is subject to significant limitations resulting from the degradation of biological material and the absence of comparative reference samples. This paper presents the case of an unidentified male (NN) whose body exhibited extensive mechanical trauma and advanced thermal alterations. The severity of soft‑tissue destruction precluded visual identification, while the lack of reference material rendered DNA analysis impossible. The key diagnostic tool in this case was a comparative assessment of antemortem and postmortem radiological documentation, specifically panoramic radiographs. An attempt was also made to evaluate the morphology of the paranasal sinuses using computed tomography; however, extensive fractures of the facial skeleton prevented meaningful analysis. This case demonstrates that odontological examination, based on the unique combination of dental features, constitutes a reliable and effective method of identification in forensic medical practice, particularly in circumstances that limit or preclude the use of genetic techniques.