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LncRNA CDIPTOSP-induced destabilization of KLF17 promotes ovarian cancer progression through STAU1-mediated mRNA
Ruiqing Tong1,2, Xiangling Yu3, Bingya Xu3
1Center for Reproduction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, largely due to its poorly understood pathogenesis, which limits the development of effective early detection and targeted therapy. This study was designed to explore the potential role of the long non-coding RNA CDIPTOSP in OC progression. We observed high expression of CDIPTOSP in OC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of CDIPTOSP impeded the proliferation and migration of OC cells. Using the RNA pull-down-Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) approach, we found that CDIPTOSP bound staufen double-stranded RNA binding protein 1 (STAU1). In turn, CDIPTOSP-STAU1 interactions were essential for KLF transcription factor 17 (KLF17) mRNA destabilization. Notably, depletion of KLF17 could rescue the tumor-suppressive effects caused by CDIPTOSP knockdown, whereas overexpression of KLF17 abolished the tumor-promoting effects induced by overexpressing CDIPTOSP. In conclusion, our study provided the first evidence of the CDIPTOSP/STAU1/KLF17 axis in the regulation of OC progression.
Insights
This study reveals that the long non-coding RNA CDIPTOSP promotes ovarian cancer (OC) progression by interacting with STAU1 to destabilize KLF17 mRNA. Targeting this CDIPTOSP/STAU1/KLF17 axis may offer new therapeutic strategies for OC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Ovarian cancer (OC) is a highly lethal gynecologic malignancy with limited effective early detection and targeted therapies.
- The complex pathogenesis of OC necessitates further research into novel molecular regulators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of the long non-coding RNA CDIPTOSP in the progression of ovarian cancer.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying CDIPTOSP's function in OC.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative analysis of CDIPTOSP expression in OC tissues and cell lines.
- RNA pull-down assay combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to identify binding partners.
- Functional assays including cell proliferation and migration assays following CDIPTOSP knockdown or overexpression.
- Analysis of KLF17 mRNA stability and its interaction with the CDIPTOSP-STAU1 complex.
Main Results:
- CDIPTOSP expression was significantly upregulated in OC tissues and cell lines.
- Knockdown of CDIPTOSP inhibited OC cell proliferation and migration.
- CDIPTOSP was found to bind to staufen double-stranded RNA binding protein 1 (STAU1).
- The CDIPTOSP-STAU1 interaction was crucial for the destabilization of KLF17 mRNA.
- Modulating KLF17 levels could rescue or abolish the effects of CDIPTOSP on OC cell behavior.
Conclusions:
- The study identifies a novel regulatory axis involving CDIPTOSP, STAU1, and KLF17 in ovarian cancer progression.
- CDIPTOSP promotes OC progression through the STAU1-mediated destabilization of KLF17 mRNA.
- This CDIPTOSP/STAU1/KLF17 pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.
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