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Salmonella Septic Arthritis in Immunocompetent Young Children: A Rare Cause of Pediatric Monoarthritis

Kathleen Teo Khai Ling1, Imma Isniza Ismail1, Norazian Kamisan1

  • 1Orthopedics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.

Cureus
|June 22, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Salmonella septic arthritis is rare in healthy children but can cause severe joint damage. Prompt diagnosis, surgical drainage, and targeted antibiotics are crucial for recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Septic arthritis is an orthopedic emergency.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of pediatric septic arthritis.
  • Salmonella species are rare causes, especially in healthy children.

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