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Thyroid gland disorders in African children

A A Laditan, A O Johnson

    Journal of the National Medical Association
    |February 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    Thyroid disorders are common in Nigerian children, accounting for 37% of endocrine conditions. Many congenital thyroid cases present late with severe developmental issues.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Endocrinology
    • African Health Studies

    Background:

    • Endocrine disorders are infrequent in Black African children.
    • Thyroid gland disorders represent a significant portion of pediatric endocrine cases in Nigeria.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the prevalence and presentation of thyroid disorders in children at University College Hospital, Ibadan.
    • To highlight diagnostic challenges and late presentation of congenital thyroid disorders.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 27 endocrine disorder cases in children aged 4 months to 14 years over five years.
    • Diagnoses based on clinical evaluation and basic laboratory tests.

    Main Results:

    • Thyroid disorders constituted 37% of all endocrine disorders studied.
    • Patients, including those with congenital conditions, often presented late with advanced physical and mental developmental disturbances.

    Conclusions:

    • Thyroid disorders are a notable concern in pediatric endocrine care in this Nigerian population.
    • Late diagnosis and presentation, particularly for congenital thyroid disorders, lead to significant developmental impairments.

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