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Vaccine Ligand Binding Assay Life Cycle Management, Assay Maintenance, Monitoring and Transfer.
Jeroen Stoop1, James Huleatt2, Luc Gagnon3
1Johnson & Johnson, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Bioanalysis
|June 22, 2026
Summary
This paper details the lifecycle management, maintenance, monitoring, and transfer of Ligand Binding Assays (LBAs) for vaccine immunogenicity studies. It aims to harmonize validation practices and fill regulatory gaps for these critical assays.
Area of Science:
- Bioanalytical Science
- Vaccinology
- Regulatory Science
Background:
- Ligand Binding Assays (LBAs) are crucial for vaccine immunogenicity studies.
- Existing guidelines (e.g., ICH-M10) primarily address chemical/biological drugs, not vaccine assays.
- The Workshop on Recent Issues in Bioanalysis (WRIB) identified a need for harmonized vaccine assay validation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide recommendations for the lifecycle management of LBAs used in vaccine immunogenicity studies.
- To address the maintenance, monitoring, and transfer of LBAs post-validation.
- To help close the regulatory gap for vaccine assay validation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a white paper through a collaborative working group of 16 global companies and regulators.
- Leveraging discussions and consensus from previous WRIB White Papers (2017-2020).
- Focusing on Part 3 of a series, specifically on LBA lifecycle management.
Main Results:
- Detailed discussion of activities ensuring consistent assay performance after validation.
- Identification of specific needs for LBA maintenance, monitoring, and transfer.
- Establishment of a framework to support vaccine development through harmonized assay validation.
Conclusions:
- This white paper (Part 3) offers guidance on LBA lifecycle management for vaccine immunogenicity.
- Harmonization efforts aim to improve consistency and reliability of vaccine immunogenicity data.
- The collective white papers will be pivotal for the entire vaccine development process.
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