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Assessment of apical pulse

Assessment of apical pulse

Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:

ECG Interpretation of Rhythms

ECG Interpretation of Rhythms

An electrocardiogram (ECG)graphically represents the heart's electrical activity on ECG paper or a monitor.
Components of the Electrocardiogram
The primary components of a normal ECG waveform in Normal sinus rhythm(NSR) include the P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, and occasionally a U wave.
ECG waveforms are divided by vertical and horizontal lines at standard intervals.
The horizontal axis measures time and rate, and the vertical axis measures amplitude or voltage. When...

Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation

Assessment of radial pulse

Assessment of radial pulse

Assessment of Radial Pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation

Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.

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Natural history and outcomes of post-operative atrial fibrillation after non-cardiac surgery: a clinically adjudicated single-center retrospective study.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society·2026

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A New Prognostic Score for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Electrical Cardioversion: SLASH Score.

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE·2026

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Efficacy and Safety of Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

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Preoperative Colchicine and Conduction Disturbances After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A US Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

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Left Atrial Size and Left Atrial Volume Index as Predictors of Atrial High-Rate Episodes.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise

Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise

Published on: March 29, 2019

A Slow Regular Rhythm After TAVR: A Clinical Reasoning Exercise

Sittinun Thangjui¹, Thirath Chatlaong², Jakrin Kewcharoen³

¹Heart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV (S.T.).

|June 22, 2026

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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