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Related Concept Videos

Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Assessing Activity-based Anorexia in Mice
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Tanorexia: The psychodermatology of compulsive tanning.

Belma Türsen1, Gamze Toğaç2, George Kroumpouzos3

  • 1Department of Medical Services and Techniques, School of Health Sciences, Toros University, Mersin, Türkiye.

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Summary

Tanorexia, or tanning addiction, is a compulsive behavior involving UV-seeking despite health risks. It

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Area of Science:

  • Psychodermatology
  • Behavioral Addiction
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tanorexia involves compulsive ultraviolet (UV) seeking, often via indoor tanning.
  • It's increasingly viewed as a biopsychosocial phenomenon with neurobiological underpinnings.
  • Excessive tanning shares features with substance-use and behavioral addictive disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology, clinical manifestations, and dermatologic consequences of tanorexia.
  • To emphasize its relevance to dermatologic practice and public health.
  • To discuss screening and management strategies for compulsive tanning.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of tanorexia, UV exposure, and addiction.
  • Analysis of psychodermatologic and biopsychosocial factors.
  • Evaluation of screening tools (mDSM, mCAGE, SITAD, BAITS).

Main Results:

  • Indoor tanning devices are carcinogenic, increasing melanoma risk.
  • Compulsive tanning can be a marker for psychological vulnerability.
  • Screening tools can identify at-risk individuals for intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Tanorexia requires dermatologic attention beyond skin cancer risk.
  • It necessitates addressing underlying psychological vulnerabilities.
  • Public health strategies should focus on prevention and early identification.