Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts into Melanocytes
Published on: August 27, 2021
Vitiligo Information Resource database v3
Abhishek Sengupta1, Vishal Singh1, Muskan Syed1
1Systems Biology and Data Analytics Research Laboratory, Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
VIRdb v3.0 is a new database for vitiligo research, integrating gene expression and drug data to uncover molecular insights and potential treatments for this autoimmune skin disease.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Bioinformatics
- Systems Biology
Background:
- Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disease causing melanocyte loss, with poorly understood molecular mechanisms.
- Existing research lacks a specialized systems biology interface for comprehensive vitiligo analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce VIRdb v3.0, an enhanced integrative database for vitiligo systems biology.
- To provide tools for exploring transcriptomics, protein interactions, and therapeutic targets in vitiligo.
Main Methods:
- Integrated curated transcriptomics data and differentially expressed genes.
- Developed a protein-protein interaction network and a library of natural compounds and FDA-approved drugs.
- Implemented pathway enrichment, molecular docking, and cross-disease comparisons.
- Redeveloped the backend using Django for scalability and real-time data integration.
Main Results:
- VIRdb v3.0 supports z-score normalization and multi-gene pathway enrichment queries.
- The platform enables comparative gene-gene interaction network analysis for vitiligo and comorbid autoimmune conditions.
- Facilitated identification of shared molecular signatures across autoimmune disorders.
Conclusions:
- VIRdb v3.0 advances vitiligo systems biology by enabling hypothesis generation and biomarker discovery.
- The database supports therapeutic exploration for vitiligo and related autoimmune conditions.
- VIRdb v3.0 is freely accessible, promoting collaborative research in vitiligo.
Related Concept Videos
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Pigmentation
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis
The solar UV B rays (290-315 nm) are absorbed by the skin, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3) photolyzes it to previtamin D3, which undergoes a rapid transformation to vitamin D3(cholecalciferol).
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types
