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Chronic kidney disease following pediatric cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hamidreza Badeli1, Mahsa Motiei1, Azita Tangestani Nejad2

  • 1Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

BMC Pediatrics
|June 23, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 16% of pediatric patients post-cardiac surgery. Long-term renal monitoring is crucial for these children, though more research is needed to confirm prevalence.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant long-term concern for children after cardiac surgery.
  • Improved survival rates in pediatric cardiac surgery patients necessitate focus on long-term health outcomes.
  • The actual prevalence of CKD in this population is not well-established due to limited data.

Conclusions:

  • The study indicates a substantial prevalence of CKD in pediatric cardiac surgery survivors.
  • Long-term renal monitoring is recommended for this patient group.
  • Further high-quality studies with standardized definitions and extended follow-up are needed.
Abstract

Keywords:
Cardiac Surgical ProceduresChronicPediatricsRenal Insufficiency

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