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Motivations and experiences in controlled human infection trials vs. phase I clinical trials: a survey study

Victor M Cnossen1, Olivia A C Lamers2, Rogier P van Leeuwen3

  • 1Centre for Human Drug Research, Zernikedreef 8, Leiden, 2333 CL, The Netherlands. VCnossen@CHDR.nl.

BMC Medical Ethics
|June 23, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Clinical trialsControlled human infection modelParticipant experienceParticipant motivationParticipant-reported outcomesPhase I trialsQuestionnaireSurvey

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