Selective CDK2 Degradation via Noncanonical Recruitment
Yuanyuan Pei1,2, Weiye Lin3,2, Xinzhu Li2,4
1School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Abstract:
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) represents a critical therapeutic target in tumors resistant to CDK4/6 inhibitors or with CCNE1 amplification. However, selective inhibition of CDK2 remains challenging owing to the high structural homology among CDKs. In this study, we identify B10 and B12 as cereblon (CRBN)-based molecular glue degraders that selectively degrade CDK2. Ternary complex structures reveal a noncanonical recruitment mode centered on CDK2 Glu57, which bypasses the canonical G-loop/β-hairpin and kinase glycine-rich loop interactions and is stabilized by an extended CRBN-CDK2 interface. Mechanistically, these degraders inhibit retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation and induce G1/S-phase arrest, suppressing CDK2-dependent cell proliferation. B12 further exhibits improved pharmacokinetics, measurable oral bioavailability, and in vivo target engagement, achieving intratumoral CDK2 degradation following intraperitoneal administration. Collectively, this study provides a structural blueprint for designing selective kinase degraders and establishes B12 as a chemically tractable probe for targeting CDK2-driven malignancies.
Insights
New molecular glues, B10 and B12, selectively degrade Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) by a unique mechanism. This discovery offers a promising strategy for targeting CDK2-driven cancers, with B12 showing strong in vivo efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) is a key therapeutic target in cancers resistant to CDK4/6 inhibitors or with CCNE1 amplification.
- Selective CDK2 inhibition is challenging due to high structural homology among CDK family members.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize novel molecular degraders that selectively target CDK2.
- To elucidate the structural and mechanistic basis for selective CDK2 degradation.
Main Methods:
- Identification of cereblon (CRBN)-based molecular glue degraders (B10 and B12).
- Determination of ternary complex structures between CRBN, CDK2, and the degraders.
- Assessment of mechanistic effects on cell cycle progression and in vivo pharmacokinetics and target engagement.
Main Results:
- B10 and B12 were identified as selective CDK2 degraders.
- A noncanonical recruitment mode involving CDK2 Glu57 was revealed, stabilized by an extended CRBN-CDK2 interface.
- Degraders induced G1/S-phase arrest by inhibiting retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation and suppressed CDK2-dependent proliferation.
- B12 demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetics, oral bioavailability, and in vivo intratumoral CDK2 degradation.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a structural basis for designing selective kinase degraders.
- B12 is established as a chemically tractable probe for targeting CDK2-driven malignancies.
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