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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
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Testosterone Therapy After Radical Prostatectomy: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Giovanni Corona1, Luís Afonso Morgado2,3, Paolo Capogrosso4

  • 1Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Specialist Medicine Department, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena, Italy.

Andrology
|June 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Testosterone therapy (TTh) in men treated with TTh after prostatectomy for prostate cancer (PCa) showed a low risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR). Further research is needed to confirm safety and efficacy in this population.

Keywords:
prostate cancerradical prostatectomytestosterone replacement therapytestosterone therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Endocrinology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • The safety of testosterone therapy (TTh) in men with a history of prostate cancer (PCa) post-prostatectomy (RP) is debated.
  • Previous studies often included heterogeneous patient groups, limiting clear interpretations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze the risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) in hypogonadal men undergoing TTh after RP for PCa.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was performed following PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines.
  • Seven retrospective studies with 398 patients were included in the meta-analysis.
  • Random-effects models and meta-regression analyzed BCR rates and related clinical variables.

Main Results:

  • The pooled BCR rate in patients receiving TTh was 3.5% (95% CI: 1.5-8.5).
  • No significant associations were found between BCR and age, Gleason score, or follow-up duration.
  • TTh was linked to a lower BCR risk compared to controls and suggested improvements in sexual function and quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • TTh after RP in hypogonadal men with PCa appears to have a limited risk of BCR.
  • Definitive conclusions are limited by the absence of randomized controlled trials and incomplete data.
  • Larger prospective studies are necessary to confirm findings and establish long-term safety.