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Self-Regulation01:25

Self-Regulation

Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

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Published on: March 17, 2019

Revisiting the relationship between impulsivity, apathy, and action control: Bayesian inference from a stop-signal

Emma Michel1, Axel Garnier-Allain1, Mariia Kaliuzhna1

  • 1Laboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, Besançon, France.

Plos One
|June 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Apathy and impulsivity often co-occur, challenging the idea they are opposites. This study found no link between specific measures of apathy and impulsivity using a stop-signal task, suggesting limitations in current task-based explanations.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Apathy and impulsivity are key to goal-directed behavior but often co-occur, contradicting theories that position them as opposites.
  • Existing research suggests apathy and impulsivity may relate to distinct aspects of behavior, with overlap possibly due to shared neural networks or general factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if specific components of apathy and impulsivity, measured via a stop-signal task, dissociate within action control.
  • To test the hypothesis that action inhibition (SSRT) relates to urgency-driven impulsivity and action initiation (goRT) relates to apathy.

Main Methods:

  • A large sample of healthy young adults (N=144) completed a standardized stop-signal task and validated questionnaires for apathy (Lille Apathy Rating Scale) and impulsivity (UPPS-P).
  • Bayesian analyses were used to examine associations between stop-signal task indices (SSRT, goRT) and questionnaire dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Global apathy and impulsivity scores positively co-occurred, replicating previous findings.
  • No significant association was found between stop-signal response time (SSRT) and urgency-related impulsivity.
  • No significant association was found between go response time (goRT) and action-initiation apathy, with moderate evidence supporting the null hypothesis.

Conclusions:

  • Stop-signal task indices did not differentiate between apathy and impulsivity in action control.
  • The findings highlight limitations in using task-based measures to explain the co-occurrence of apathy and impulsivity.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex relationship and potential shared neurophysiological underpinnings of apathy and impulsivity.