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Exploring ChatGPT's potential in dialogic teaching: A comparative neurocognitive study of AI and human instruction

Jiayue Zhang1, Bochen Xu1, Yiheng Liu1

  • 1School of physics and information technology, Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Acta Psychologica
|June 23, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

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Cognitive Learning

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An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
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