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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Unilateral Lung Volume Analysis Using Micro-CT for Enhanced Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Models
03:38

Unilateral Lung Volume Analysis Using Micro-CT for Enhanced Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Models

Published on: June 20, 2025

Deep learning‑based cell type prediction in lung tissue from brightfield histology using CODEX-derived labels.

Sumanth Devarasetty1, Nicholas Lucarelli1, Sayat Mimar1

  • 1Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Proceedings of Spie--The International Society for Optical Engineering
|June 24, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a deep learning method to identify lung cell types from inexpensive H&E stains, using data from advanced CODEX imaging. This approach shows promise for scalable cell mapping in pathology and research.

Area of Science:

  • Computational pathology
  • Biomedical imaging analysis
  • Deep learning in histology

Background:

  • Accurate cell type identification in lung biopsies is crucial for diagnosis and research.
  • Multiplex imaging (e.g., CODEX) provides detailed cell maps but is costly and labor-intensive.
  • Routine Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is cost-effective but lacks detailed cell-type resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deep learning pipeline for automated cell type detection in H&E stained lung tissue.
  • To leverage high-resolution CODEX data as ground truth for training the model.
  • To assess the feasibility of approximating multiplexed imaging cell maps from standard histology.

Main Methods:

  • A dataset of over 2.3 million cells from H&E stained lung sections was annotated using paired CODEX images.
Keywords:
Computational pathologyPhenocyclercell type predictioncomputer visionhistologyproteomicsspatial omics

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  • Cells were categorized into five broad classes: epithelial, immune, endothelial, stromal, and contractile.
  • A DeepLabV3+ semantic segmentation model with a ResNet backbone was trained and tested on the annotated data.
  • Main Results:

    • The deep learning model achieved 51.3% balanced accuracy in classifying five broad cell types.
    • This performance is approximately 2.5 times better than a random guessing baseline (20%).
    • The framework successfully demonstrated the potential to map cell types from routine H&E histology.

    Conclusions:

    • Deep learning can effectively predict cell types from standard H&E stained lung tissue.
    • This approach offers a scalable and cost-effective alternative to advanced imaging techniques for cell mapping.
    • The developed pipeline shows feasibility for enhancing diagnostic and research capabilities in lung pathology.