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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Microwave-Assisted Direct Heteroarylation of Ketones Using Transition Metal Catalysis
Published on: February 16, 2020
Pd-Catalyzed Heteroannular Arylation via Remote C-H Functionalization of Acylferrocene Oxime Ethers
Yufeng Chen1,2, Junpeng Liu1,2, Xiaoxiao Zhang1,2
1College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
Abstract:
Ferrocene derivatives are widely employed in fields such as organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry. Significant advances have been achieved in the synthesis of 1,2- and 1,3-disubstituted ferrocene derivatives through palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation. In contrast, the preparation of 1,1'-disubstituted analogues via a comparable strategy remains highly challenging and has not been reported to date. Herein, we describe a palladium-catalyzed heteroannular C-H arylation that facilitates one-step assembly of 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene derivatives. In contrast to previously reported remote C-H functionalization strategies, this method employs oxime ethers as directing groups and iodoarenes as arylating reagents under ligand-free conditions, while exhibiting excellent site selectivity.
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