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Limited Bedding and Nesting as a Model for Early-Life Adversity in Mice

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Published on: July 12, 2024

Fathers' adverse childhood experiences and children's behavior problems.

Natalie Grafft¹, Stephanie Armbruster², Rebekah Levine Coley³

¹School of Social Work Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

|June 24, 2026

Summary

Fathers' adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to increased child behavior problems, partly due to fathers' depression. Screening fathers for ACEs and mental health is recommended.

Keywords:

ACEs Paternal Origins of Health and Disease causal mediation depression, child wellbeing fathers paternal

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Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Published on: January 24, 2025

Area of Science:

Child Development
Mental Health
Public Health

Background:

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) negatively impact child development across generations.
Research on fathers' ACEs and child outcomes is limited compared to mothers'.
Understanding fathers' ACEs is crucial for intergenerational well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine associations between fathers' home- and community-based ACEs and child behavior problems.
To determine the mediating role of fathers' depressive symptoms in this relationship.
To provide evidence for targeted interventions and screening.

Main Methods:

Analysis of data from 893 fathers with children aged 1-6 years.
Use of log-binomial models to assess ACEs and behavior problem links.
Mediation analysis to quantify indirect effects through fathers' depression.

Main Results:

Fathers' ACEs (home and community-based) significantly increased the likelihood of child behavior problems.
Each additional ACE in fathers was associated with a higher risk for child behavioral issues.
Fathers' depressive symptoms partially mediated the association between fathers' ACEs and child behavior problems.

Conclusions:

Fathers' ACEs represent a risk factor for children's behavioral problems.
Interventions addressing fathers' mental health, particularly depression, may mitigate these risks.
Screening for fathers' ACEs and mental health in pediatric settings is warranted.