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Related Concept Videos

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Detecting Establishment of Shared Blood Supply in Parabiotic Mice by Caudal Vein Glucose Injection
06:27

Detecting Establishment of Shared Blood Supply in Parabiotic Mice by Caudal Vein Glucose Injection

Published on: February 6, 2020

CHIP In cardiovascular and immune ageing.

Harish C Chandramoorthy1, Muhammad Afzal2, Haider Ali3

  • 1Department of Microbiology & Clinical Parasitology, College of Medicine, Stem Cell Research Lab, Medical and Biological Sciences Unit, Central Core Research Laboratories, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Ageing Research Reviews
|June 24, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is linked to aging and increased cardiovascular risk. Larger clone sizes amplify this risk, highlighting CHIP as a key factor in age-related diseases.

Keywords:
CHIPCardiovascular AgingImmune AgingInflammagingNLRP3 inflammasomeVAF

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Detecting Establishment of Shared Blood Supply in Parabiotic Mice by Caudal Vein Glucose Injection
06:27

Detecting Establishment of Shared Blood Supply in Parabiotic Mice by Caudal Vein Glucose Injection

Published on: February 6, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Genetics
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) involves blood cell clone proliferation with driver mutations (e.g., DNMT3A, TET2) without malignancy.
  • CHIP incidence increases with age and is associated with cardiovascular and immune system aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical utility of CHIP.
  • To discuss the association of CHIP with cardiovascular aging, inflammaging, and somatic mosaicism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of prospective cohort studies and experimental evidence.
  • Analysis of genetic drivers, clone size (VAF), and associated molecular pathways (e.g., NLRP3, IL-1β, IL-6).

Main Results:

  • CHIP significantly elevates risks for myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure (1.4-2.0-fold increase).
  • Larger clone size (VAF) correlates with higher risk.
  • Proinflammatory myeloid reprogramming and endothelial dysfunction are linked to CHIP-associated gene mutations.

Conclusions:

  • CHIP is a significant factor in age-related cardiovascular and immune dysfunction.
  • Further genotype- and VAF-stratified trials are needed to clarify causation and optimize treatment strategies for CHIP.