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  3. Multiphysics Modeling And Analysis For Dendrite Problems In Solid-state Lithium/sodium Metal Batteries.
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  3. Multiphysics Modeling And Analysis For Dendrite Problems In Solid-state Lithium/sodium Metal Batteries.

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Multiphysics Modeling and Analysis for Dendrite Problems in Solid-State Lithium/Sodium Metal Batteries.

Bang Yu1,2,3, Hang Su1,3, Zengyu Yan3

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.

Nano-Micro Letters
|June 24, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid-state batteries show promise for next-gen energy storage, but dendrite growth is a major hurdle. This review integrates multiphysics to understand and mitigate dendrite formation in lithium and sodium metal batteries.

Keywords:
DendritesLithium/sodium metal batteriesMultiphysicsSolid-state batteries

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Conventional lithium-ion batteries face performance limitations, driving the need for advanced solutions like solid-state batteries.
  • Solid-state batteries with lithium or sodium metal anodes offer higher energy density but suffer from dendrite formation.
  • Dendrite growth leads to battery failure, necessitating a deeper understanding of its complex mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare dendrite morphology in liquid and solid-state metal batteries.
  • To critically examine factors and models of dendrite formation from single-physics and multiphysics perspectives.
  • To summarize strategies for mitigating dendrite growth through multiphysics field regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of dendrite morphology.
  • Review of single-physics and integrated multiphysics models for dendrite prediction.
  • Synthesis of multiphysics field regulation strategies for dendrite suppression.

    • Main Results:

    • Dendrite formation is a critical challenge in solid-state metal batteries, impacting safety and performance.
    • Existing research often adopts a limited single-physics approach, hindering comprehensive understanding.
    • An integrated multiphysics framework is essential for accurately modeling dendrite evolution.

    Conclusions:

    • A foundational theoretical understanding for addressing dendrite formation in solid-state lithium and sodium metal batteries is established.
    • Multiphysics modeling and field regulation offer promising avenues for mitigating dendrite growth.
    • This review provides a comprehensive framework for advancing next-generation solid-state battery technology.