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Related Concept Videos

The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...

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Multiphysics Modeling and Analysis for Dendrite Problems in Solid-State Lithium/Sodium Metal Batteries.

Bang Yu1,2,3, Hang Su1,3, Zengyu Yan3

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.

Nano-Micro Letters
|June 24, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid-state batteries show promise for next-gen energy storage, but dendrite growth is a major hurdle. This review integrates multiphysics to understand and mitigate dendrite formation in lithium and sodium metal batteries.

Keywords:
DendritesLithium/sodium metal batteriesMultiphysicsSolid-state batteries

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Conventional lithium-ion batteries face performance limitations, driving the need for advanced solutions like solid-state batteries.
  • Solid-state batteries with lithium or sodium metal anodes offer higher energy density but suffer from dendrite formation.
  • Dendrite growth leads to battery failure, necessitating a deeper understanding of its complex mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare dendrite morphology in liquid and solid-state metal batteries.
  • To critically examine factors and models of dendrite formation from single-physics and multiphysics perspectives.
  • To summarize strategies for mitigating dendrite growth through multiphysics field regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of dendrite morphology.
  • Review of single-physics and integrated multiphysics models for dendrite prediction.
  • Synthesis of multiphysics field regulation strategies for dendrite suppression.

Main Results:

  • Dendrite formation is a critical challenge in solid-state metal batteries, impacting safety and performance.
  • Existing research often adopts a limited single-physics approach, hindering comprehensive understanding.
  • An integrated multiphysics framework is essential for accurately modeling dendrite evolution.

Conclusions:

  • A foundational theoretical understanding for addressing dendrite formation in solid-state lithium and sodium metal batteries is established.
  • Multiphysics modeling and field regulation offer promising avenues for mitigating dendrite growth.
  • This review provides a comprehensive framework for advancing next-generation solid-state battery technology.